![]() Dizziness, headaches, upset stomach, muscle cramps, frequent urination and increased thirst are some of the common side effects. Diuretics can sometimes give rise to certain side effects. Though one can buy these pills over the counter, it would be best to take these pills under medical supervision. While diuretics can help in lowering the blood pressure, doctors may sometimes prescribe other anti-hypertensives for treating high blood pressure. Spironolactone, Torsemide, Chlorothiazide, Methyclothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Furosemide, Indapamide, Hydroflumethiazide, Chlorthalidone and Metolazone are names of some of the common diuretic pills. Potassium-sparing diuretics help in reducing the amount of sodium, but retain potassium in the body at the same time. These increase the volume of urine as well. These are diuretic pills that prevent the reabsorption of sodium and water. Osmotic diuretics, as the name suggests, work on the principle of osmosis. Thiazide pills dilate the blood vessels and lower the amount of sodium and water in the body. Their effect is seen in the loop of Henle of the kidneys which is why such pills are called loop diuretics. Loop diuretics are drugs that prevent the reabsorption of sodium into the blood. What are the different types of diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure? These include thiazides, osmotic diuretics, loop diuretics and potassium-sparing water pills. Thus, blood pressure stays within the normal limits. When the blood volume remains normal, the heart does not need to work harder to pump the blood. These drugs also increase the production of urine, thereby preventing the absorption of water and minerals into blood. ![]() ![]() Diuretics help in removing excess sodium and fluids from the body. Under such circumstances, doctors may prescribe diuretics for high blood pressure. The heart has to work harder and one is most likely to suffer from hypertension due to these bodily changes. The blood volume increases due to the accumulation of fluids and high level of sodium or salts into the blood. When kidneys are unable to filter blood and remove wastes, excess fluid and salts get reabsorbed into the blood. These wastes are then flushed out of the body in the form of urine. The kidneys are paired organs that remove waste products from the blood. How Do Diuretics Help in Treating Hypertension Scroll down to learn about the advantages or disadvantages of using water pills for high blood pressure. At times, doctors may prescribe water pills, which are also known as diuretics, for controlling hypertension. Thus, blood pressure must not be allowed to shoot up to dangerous levels. This can lead to serious heart conditions or kidney problems. When one’s blood pressure is high, the heart has to work harder to pump blood. Smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, unhealthy dietary habits, stress and prolonged use of certain drugs can make one susceptible to hypertension. Those who live a sedentary lifestyle are definitely at an increased risk of developing this condition. When blood pressure becomes higher than 140/90 mm Hg, one is said to suffer from high blood pressure or hypertension. Ideally, one’s blood pressure must be 120/80 mm Hg. This pressure is medically referred to as blood pressure. ![]() Blood exerts pressure on the walls of the veins and arteries while flowing through them. It is pumped by the heart and carried by blood vessels called veins and arteries. Blood is a body fluid that carries oxygen and nutrients to various parts of the body.
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